十大关键技能 10 Target Skills 体现该技能的新托福题型 Toefl iBT Tasks
技能1 Making inferences
推论 阅读：Making inferences from information in the passage
Making inferences about the author’s purpose
Understanding how new information fits into the passage
听力：Making inferences from information in a talk or conversation
Making inferences about a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能2 Identifying and usingmain ideas and details识别及运用文章大意及细节 阅读：Basic understanding questions
Summary and fill in the table questions
听力：Basic comprehension questions
Connecting content questions
技能3 Skimming and scanning跳读和查读 阅读：Basic information questions
口语：Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：Reading/Listening/Writing questions
技能4 Using context clues运用上下文线索 阅读：Adding new information to a passage
Understanding the author’s purpose
听力：Understanding a speaker’s purpose and attitude
技能5 Summarizing篇章总结 阅读：Summary and fill in the table questions
口语：Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
Integrated Listening/Speaking
技能6 Paraphrasing措辞变换 阅读：Paraphrasing questions
Integrated Listening/Speaking
Integrated Reading/Listening/Speaking
写作：Integrated Reading/Listening/Writing
技能7 Using detailed examples运用细节性的例子 口语：Independent Speaking
写作：Independent Writing
技能8 Identifying and usingrhetorical structures识别和运用修辞结构 阅读：Rhetorical purpose questions
听力：Understanding organization questions
Connecting content questions
口语：All Speaking questions
写作：All Writing questions
技能9 Comparing and contrasting对比和对照 口语：Reading/Listening/Speaking questions
写作：Reading /Listening/Writing questions
技能10 Identifying and usingcohesive devices识别和运用衔接手段 口语：All Speaking questions
写作：All Writing questions
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