3.扩大范围：把原文范围扩大了依然是错误的，它也可以分成两类：
A)将原文的特指(只适用于个体)变为泛指(适用于群体)。
如2008年第四篇“For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was “like having a large bank account,” says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” (特指黑奴制度)including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation。”
39. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery。
[B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote。
[C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts。
[D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution. (泛指特殊的组织)
B)将原文的几个条件省略为一个条件。
如2000年第一篇“A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. (长期的、不费力的成功史、处理得当的话可能会成为一种推动力。即三个条件推出一个结论)When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world's best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed。”
