为了方便广大考生更好的复习,帮考网综合整理提供了2011年职称英语考试词汇要点:副词与介词,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。
副词
一、副词的分类(共7类)
1.时间副词:now, today,ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally。
2.地点副词:here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in。
3.方式副词(大部分是由形容词加词尾ly构成):badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily。
4.程度副词:much, little, very, rather, almost, partly。
5.疑问副词(是用来引起一个特殊问句的),常用的有:when, where, how, why, 例如:
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
换十四路公共汽车在哪儿下?
6.连接副词(是用来引起一个主语、宾语或表语从句的),常用的有:when,where,how,why,例如:
This is where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
7.关系副词(是用来引起一个定语从句的),常用的有:when,where,why,例如:
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan。
这就是我不赞成修改计划的原因。
二、副词的比较级和最高级
1.只有少数单音节的副词是以加-er和-est来构成比较级和最高级的,如:hard, harder, hardest; slow, slower, slowest; fast, faster, fastest; early, earlier, earliest。
2.大多数都是以加more贺most的方法来构成,如:
often, more often, most often;
carefully, more carefully, most carefully;
successfully, more successfully, most successfully。
介词
一、介词的分类(3类)
1.简单介词:at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
2.合成介词:into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
3.成语介词:by means of, with the help of, in front of
二、介词短语在剧中的作用(介词不能在句中独立使用,只能构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分)
1.状语:
Thank you for reminding me of it。
谢谢你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings。
他尽管有缺点,却是一个负责的人。
2.定语:
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做着一切有什么好处呢?
Most of the products on display are new ones。
展出的产品大多都是新产品。
3.表语:
These people are only after fame and position。
这些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses。
他们脱离实际和脱离群众。