2011年北京语言大学英语语言文学综合考研真题是根据网友提供的资料整理而来,难免不全之处,仅供参考。
二外日语
1.汉字写假名 发音,学生,先生,花见之类超简单基础20*0.5
2.假名写汉字 一个句子里写两三个假名,京都,红叶,子供,仕事,休憩时间之类也好简单基础。20*0.5
3.外来语翻译 超市,滑雪,日历……太基础了10*1
4.在句子中填助词 都很基础常见10*1
5.选择20*1 基础语法
6.翻译句子,汉译日,都是简单句:10*2
星期六下午去看音乐会吗?
森先生明天搬家吗?
7.一段日语译成汉语。很简单。每句1分,10分
8.两篇阅读,这才是难点,不过也能做出来。
第一篇关于如何有效利用时间,7个7分。
第二篇几篇日记,3个3分。
基础英语
1.单项选择,大多是选单词,短语搭配,基础。10*1
2.六篇阅读理解 25*2.
阅读文章很基础,好读懂,但选题并不容易,选项需要仔细分析辨明。
3.汉译英 30
关于利玛窦的。只记得一点点。他是意大利著名传教士。译著《论交友》。用文言文收集,编译了一百句格言。犹豫了下的词语就是传教士还是传道士,格言,还有文言文。
4.英译汉 30
开头是 knowledge is power. power for evil, for good。主要讲人们应该讲科技知识应用于全人类的福祉。
难点的词有,enmity, annihilate
5.作文300—350词 30
shall the rich share their wealth with the poor?大概是这个主题。
英美文学
一 选择 10*1
1.utopia Thomas More
2.有关于TS Eliot的文学理论,我选的是objective corelation
3.18C 既有小说实践又有小说理论,选几个小说家,选项有 henry fielding, samuel johnson, defoe, swift,sheridan,oliva goldsmith每三个人一个选项
4.选谁是a writer‘s writer,启发了海明威,我选的sherwood anderson,还有Gertrude stein
5.Mark Twain 的贡献Local colorism
6.Fitzgerald的jazz age
7.wordsworth’s monumental work: lyrical ballads
8.king james‘ Bible
二 填空 15*2 1空1分
1.大学才子派突出人物christopher marlowe ,突出作品Dr Faustus
2.metaphysical school得名的由来是John dryden 评价 John donne的诗歌。
3.critical realistic时期三个不同阶段代表人物Dickens, 填 Thackeray,Thomas Hardy
4.英国作家,谁生活在20C早期,劳伦斯吧,认为the most sacred thing is love between man and woman,the expression of individuality是什么
5.Walter Scott作品主要是historical novels 主要作品Ivanhoe
6.Samuel Beckett, waiting for Godot, the theater of absurd
7.Dos Passos的USA trilogy
8.calvinism三项教义,original sin ,total depravity 填第三个,应该是赎罪什么的redemption
9.Ezra Pound, the Imagist movement, 他的The cantos发源于中国的孔子儒学
10.American sociological writer……难道是Sinclair Lewis?与William Dean Howells 类比的一个作家,同样都deal with 什么
11.Eugene O’neill的自传体戏剧Long Day‘s journey into night
12.有关于女诗人Elizabeth Bishop。没复习到,在常老师的美国文学史里找着了:she was a (Postmodernist) both in he acceptance of life for what it is and in her openness in theme and form. one basic feature of her poetry lies in its at once material portrayal of life and (immaterial) suggesyion about it。
13.关于John Barth,也不会。postmodernist , metafictional fiction。
14.william faulkner的作品root in the American south,主要写aristocratic family的发展
三 名词解释6*5
heroic couplet
new criticism
English romantic poetry
American naturalism
The Aestheitic movement
black humor
四 看选段识别作者,作品,并用自己的话解释划线部分 10*4
1.Emily Dickinson’s Success is counted sweetest By those who ne‘er succeed. To comprehend a nectar Requires sorest need。
2.It’s a truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. Pride and prejudice
3.Hamlet Whether ‘tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
4.Ode To A Nightingale by John Keats O for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool’d a long age in the deep-delved earth Tasting of Flora and the country green Dance and Provencal song and sunburnt mirth!
O for a beaker full of the warm South Full of the true the blushful Hippocrene With beaded bubbles winking at the brim And purple-stained mouth That I might drink and leave the world unseen And with thee fade away into the forest dim
5.Just then the stern line came taut under his foot, where he had kept a loop of the line, and he dropped his oars and felt tile weight of the small tuna‘s shivering pull as he held the line firm and commenced to haul it in。老人与海
6.苔丝的最后一句,解释the President of Immortals
7.Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. Francis bacon Of Studies
8.I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled. A modest proposal
9.For oft, when on my couch I lie In vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eye Which is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills And dances with the daffodils。
I wandered lonely as a cloud—William Wordsworth
10.有个选段最后一句是and at the instant he knew, he ceased to know要解释interminable stairways
五 essay writing 每个200—300词2*20
第一个关于Wordsworth在lyrical ballads中说诗的目的对象来自common life。结合他的作品评析一下。
第二个关于艾默生的超验主义,说self reliance. ……intuition is the essence of genius, life 。问你是否同意这个观点。